Amidst the recent political upheaval in Venezuela, armed groups known as Colectivos have intensified their presence on the streets of Caracas, conducting targeted searches for supporters of President Donald Trump's military intervention. This comes after the arrest of Nicolas Maduro, Venezuela's deposed leader, and the implementation of a 90-day state of emergency by Venezuelan authorities.
The Colectivos, riding motorcycles and armed with Kalashnikov rifles, have established checkpoints across the capital. They scrutinize vehicles and personal devices for any signs of support for the U.S. military's actions. These militias, wearing masks to conceal their identities, function as an extra-legal force, maintaining allegiance to Maduro despite his ousting. Their operations receive backing from senior government officials, including Interior, Justice and Peace Minister Diosdado Cabello, who openly demonstrates support for the Colectivos and faces a $50 million bounty in the United States on drug trafficking charges.
The state of emergency has led to a crackdown on media freedom, with 14 journalists, including 11 foreign correspondents, being detained. Additional reporters are missing, raising concerns among international observers. Social media and photographs depict Cabello alongside militia members, reinforcing his loyalty to Maduro.
President Trump recently revealed an agreement to acquire 30 to 50 million barrels of Venezuelan oil, valued at around $2 billion, acknowledging the oil reserves as a motive for the military operation. He stated that proceeds from the oil sales would be under his control, aiming to benefit both Venezuela and the U.S.
The situation has sown fear among Caracas residents opposed to Maduro, who now hesitate to leave their homes. Nobel Peace Prize laureate Maria Corina Machado has described the Colectivos' actions as "really alarming." In contrast, Interim President Delcy Rodriguez has extended an invitation to the U.S. for cooperation and peaceful community coexistence.
The unfolding events in Venezuela highlight the complex interplay between international intervention, domestic political struggles, and the fight for control over valuable natural resources.
