The ripple effects of the ongoing government shutdown have hit the aviation industry hard, with air traffic control towers experiencing severe staffing shortages, leading to widespread chaos at airports across the United States. On Wednesday, major transportation hubs such as Denver, Albuquerque, and Los Angeles saw operations crippled, with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) confirming that these cities were among those operating with limited personnel.
Denver's air traffic control tower was expected to remain understaffed until midnight, Albuquerque until 10 p.m. Eastern Time, and Los Angeles through midnight. The staffing crisis is not isolated to these locations; towers nationwide report similar difficulties, with some having to temporarily suspend operations due to inadequate staffing levels, resulting in the diversion or cancellation of incoming flights due to safety concerns.
Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy spoke on the issue, highlighting the surge in flight delays directly linked to the shortage of air traffic controllers. In a statement to Fox News host Will Cain, Duffy revealed, “Historically, there’s about five percent of delays attributed to staffing issues in our towers. The last couple days it’s been 53 percent.” This tenfold increase in delays is a stark indicator of the shutdown's impact on aviation operations.
The FAA has warned that the situation could deteriorate further if the shutdown continues into a third week, as more controllers may be unable to report for unpaid shifts. Despite financial hardships, a majority of controllers continue to report for duty, but growing frustration among federal employees is leading to increased absences.
Duffy's message to the air traffic controllers was firm yet appreciative: “My message to the air traffic controllers who work for DOT is show up for work. You have a job to do, and by the way, those who have shown up, I’m grateful for them and their service.” He acknowledged the human toll of the shutdown, noting the stress and financial uncertainty faced by controllers working without pay.
The shutdown's effects extend beyond major hubs, threatening nearly 200 rural and remote communities with the loss of their only commercial aviation services as the Essential Air Service (EAS) program, which subsidizes flights to small airports, is set to run out of funding. The Department of Transportation has warned that without these subsidies, small airports may not be able to maintain essential operations, cutting residents off from critical services.
Airlines and industry leaders are also expressing concern about the long-term impacts of the shutdown on aviation safety and modernization. A letter from Airlines for America CEO Chris Sununu to Secretary Duffy emphasized the need for action to sustain air traffic control systems and prevent further deterioration.
The shutdown has caused major operational setbacks for airlines, with carriers forced to consolidate routes, delay flights, and reassign crews. Even if the shutdown ends soon, industry analysts warn that the recovery process will be slow, with lingering delays in training, scheduling, and maintenance.
As the shutdown persists, the morale among air traffic controllers has reportedly reached a historic low, with stranded passengers facing ongoing uncertainty.